Yet Another Post, Part Deux

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In response my last column, Read for Pleasure made the following comment:

When I write about a book, I generally try to explain why I feel as I do about it. I write that way because I enjoy it, and because as a reader I don’t find reviews like “Ur book sux!!” helpful. But I would bet that many authors, too, find it easier to ignore “Ur book sux!!” than critical essays.

Does that make it a moral imperative that I forswear essays and start rating books from “YUMMM” to “SUX!!!!”?

She honed in on the anxiety underneath my commentary: how does the notion of reader influence on the genre relate to the debates over the validity of reviews and of critique more generally? In other words, how can there be, on the one hand, this perception that readers drive what’s published, but on the other hand, such a strong resistance to reader response to what’s published? Is it just the case of different people having different views, or is there a tension within the genre and within the Romance community around the relationship of readers to authors and readers to books?

More and more, I am moving toward the opinion that there is a push-pull in the genre between the more fan reader culture of Romance and the critical reader culture that has recently become more prominent through blogs, and even through sites like All About Romance, where reviewers took many hits over the years for daring to review Romance in a serious way. And another tension around what constitutes “real” reviewing rather than, well, whatever falls outside those boundaries, I guess.

No matter how many times the argument is made the reviews are written for readers rather than authors, there is still some question of whether critical reviewing is “good” for the genre or not. It is better, for example, to just say, “Hey, I didn’t like this book,” rather than to say, “I disliked this book because X, Y, and Z”? Do authors prefer one type of commentary to the other, and should readers even care? Should reviewers feel any responsibility to authors when they craft their reviews?

Simultaneously, there are questions around whether and how readers influence what’s written and what’s published in the genre. Do the sentiments of Suzanne Brockmann, for example, represent the feelings other authors have, especially when crafting what they see as controversial material? Is there any realistic way to encourage authors not to be influenced by readers, or is that very plea attempting to influence authors? After all, what’s to say that an author who pays very close attention to readers can’t write – haven’t written — incredible books?

These two points of tension – between critical reading and reader influence — feel related to me, but I can’t quite line up all the points of contact and contrast. For example, I sense that the people who are against critical reviewing are probably not the same ones who think readers should influence the genre. Except I sometimes get the sense that readers as fans or consumers are not seen in the same light as readers as critics, so already that distinction is muddied by the possibility that authors could find some kinds of readers worth paying attention to but not others. Especially if the difference is drawn along the lines of salability.

For me, as a reader, critical reviews help me value the genre even more, because they allow for a level of contemplation of certain books, trends, and tropes that makes me appreciate it so much more when a book works for me. And to appreciate why the same book might not work for someone else. Those are the reviews that make me re-think my own assumptions, that can make me re-think whole books, and I just don’t see how that could be bad for the genre. As for reader influence on the genre, I’m not sure either how great it is or how I feel about it. On the one hand, as some authors have pointed out, what editors acquire is directly related to what will sell, which involves a fair amount of speculation about what readers want. And so as much as I think that system is flawed, it is dangerously naïve to deny that readers don’t play some role in the way authors are conceptualizing and writing their books.

All of which leads me to a certain speculation I’ve been entertaining lately that the Romance community might simply split along several lines – including the more fan-based culture and the more critical reader-based culture. Of course a formal split could never occur, as we will all be reading some of the same books. But there does seem to be a pretty strong schism in regard to how readers should or shouldn’t regard the genre, and some authors certainly seem to have strong opinions on this point, too. Personally, I think such a split would be a loss for the genre and the community as a whole, because to me, both aspects are valuable and intrinsic to the unique draw of Romance, both in its books and in its culture.

What I really wish for and hope will happen is that we will all just continue to bump and muddle along, discussing these issues and in an open environment, even if there isn’t widespread agreement.

3 Responses to “Yet Another Post, Part Deux”

  1. I sense that the people who are against critical reviewing are probably not the same ones who think readers should influence the genre. Except I sometimes get the sense that readers as fans or consumers are not seen in the same light as readers as critics, so already that distinction is muddied by the possibility that authors could find some kinds of readers worth paying attention to but not others.

    I wonder if this ties in with what you’ve noticed in the past about reader/author relationships in the romance genre. Fans care about the author, they don’t want the author’s feelings to get hurt and they certainly don’t want the author to read anything which might make the author get depressed and stop writing. Fans are probably wanting to see reviews of the sort which will encourage the author to write more of the same (i.e. more books of the kind the fans like).

    Reviewers who are doing critical reviewing can be critical in both senses of the word, and because they provide evidence, it may be perceived to be more hurtful to a writer than a simple “SUX!!!”, which is relatively easy to ignore.

    Another aspect of this is that authors clearly do often have critique partners, or are influenced by what their editors and agents have to say, but authors also say that it’s important to make sure that the comments/suggestions come from people who have some authority (e.g. they are other authors, who write well, or they are people whose opinions are crucial to an author’s career). I suspect that critical reviewers might be perceived as dangerous because (a) they are not authors or editors, so don’t have technical expertise about writing or editing and (b) their suggestions are made from a reader’s perspective but, if followed, might only please a small number of readers, and might, in fact, alienate a large number of existing fans.

    I suspect that in genres where success is measured in terms of critical acclaim (rather than volume of books sold, number of fans, etc), the critics are given rather more power and are seen as the arbiters of taste. But in romance, this isn’t the case. Romance has tended to be scorned or ignored by the mainstream, and perhaps this has led to an emphasis on numbers sold (which translates into numbers of readers), on the emotional impact of the works, on the emotional bond between reader and book and reader and author, or on the way the books are “just entertainment”, which works to discourage analysis of the texts in intellectual terms.

    Another factor which I think has some bearing on this is the way that romance readers as well as the books they read have tended to be scorned/mocked. If a romance reader identifies strongly with the genre she reads, any criticism of the works she likes may be felt as a criticism of her own tastes/intellectual abilities. In turn, that perhaps is tied in with the issue of “guilty pleasures” that you discussed not so long ago.

    In other words, because these are books (and often characters) we love, and because we’ve grown used to the books and genre we love being derided, we may spring to their defence (a) quickly and pre-emptively and (b) do so in a way that is rather more passionate than would be the case if we’d been reading in an emotionally detached, purely intellectual manner.

    And no, I have absolutely no evidence to offer to back any of that up. I’m just speculating, based on some of the comments I’ve read online over the years.

    by Laura Vivanco on September 25th, 2007 at 6:35 am

  2. there is a push-pull in the genre between the more fan reader culture of Romance and the critical reader culture…. reviewers took many hits over the years for daring to review Romance in a serious way.

    Critical reviewing also gets caught up in the larger cultural tension between the cult of nice and the lure of snark. That tension extends far beyond romance. E.g. the snarky TV commentary site Television Without Pity is both loved and reviled:

    Why do they either have to “love to hate” or “hate to love” what they see on television? Is it not “hip” to really like television? I’ve long suspected that these people don’t really like TV, they just find it a convenient place to use all of their snarky tools and be sarcastic.

    Sounds familiar.

    by RfP on September 25th, 2007 at 12:28 pm

  3. I suspect that critical reviewers might be perceived as dangerous because (a) they are not authors or editors, so don’t have technical expertise about writing or editing and (b) their suggestions are made from a reader’s perspective but, if followed, might only please a small number of readers, and might, in fact, alienate a large number of existing fans.

    Although what’s strange is that many of us are either professional writers in other fields or aspiring authors (a number of AAR reviewers have gone on to published author status). And, of course, there’s the fact that reviews are intended for other readers, not as crit group for authors. I think, really, that this is all part of a shift in the genre culture, although I definitely think you’re right that because Romance is often mocked so much from the outside, that ANYTHING perceived as critical from within can elicit a knee-jerk defensive response. Like we’re giving the mockers ammunition or something.

    Laura: Thanks for linking to that — fascinating. Perhaps this issue is more common in media where there is a strong fan culture. However, I’ve been told that SFF has long been accepting of critical discourse, so I don’t know, really. I definitely don’t think it’s purely a gender thing, but since both television and Romance are often seen as lightweight, perhaps that’s an important commonality.

    by Robin on September 29th, 2007 at 6:39 pm

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